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Trema orientale

(L.) Blume (1856)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Cannabaceae Genus: Trema

charcoal tree, gunpowder tree

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Trees to 3–36 m tall.

Stems: Trunk ± buttressed, densely pubescent with appressed to erect, silvery, glaucous, or grayish hairs and short, multicellular, glandular hairs, branches spreading and drooping.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate, distichous. Blades ovate to narrowly elliptic or lanceolate, 6–19 cm long, 1.5–7(–10) cm wide. Apex acute to acuminate-caudate. Base asymmetrical, cordate, rounded, or occasionally truncate. Upper surfaces sparsely to strongly scabrid with pustulate–based hairs; lower surfaces densely tomentose with silvery appressed, unicellular hairs and shorter, multicellular, glandular hairs; blades coriaceous, often rigid and brittle. Margins serrate to denticulate. Pinnately veined and tripliveined at base. Petioles 0.7–1.8 cm long. Stipules distinct, linear–lanceolate, ca.5–7 mm long, enclosing the terminal buds.

Flowers: Flowers of different sexes borne on separate branches in a branched panicle or thyrse; staminate flowers 20–100; pistillate flowers 5–15; staminate flowers in inflorescences up to 2.5–5 cm long; pistillate flowers in inflorescences 1–2.5 cm long; bracts minute, ovate, 2–3 mm long. Flowers unisexual (and the plants monoecious), densely pubescent. Calyx of 5 sepals, induplicate in bud, staminate flowers sepals ca.1.5–2 mm long; pistillate flowers sepals ca. 1–1.5 mm long. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens introrse, equal in number to tepals, inserted at base of sepals; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits; staminodes absent in pistillate flowers. Ovary superior (pistillate flowers), slightly compressed, 2-carpellate, 1-celled, present but nonfunctional in staminate flowers; ovule pendulous from apex; styles 2, the inner face stigmatic.

Fruit: Drupes black at maturity; 3–5 mm long; ovoid; slightly compressed; glabrous. Seeds broadly ovoid; ± compressed; 2-5 mm in diam.

Ploidy: 2n = 20; 40

Habitat: Disturbed mesic forest; diverse mesic forest.

Elevation Range: 30–800 m.

Historical Distribution

Synonyms (61)

Ceanothus leschenaultii DC. (1825)
Celtis commersonii Brongn. (1834)
Celtis glomerata Hochst. (1845)
Celtis guineensis Schumach. & Thonn. (1827)
Celtis guineensis var. parvifolia Schumach. (1827)
Celtis ituriensis De Wild. (1921)
Celtis laeta Salisb. (1796)
Celtis madagascariensis Bojer (1837)
Celtis orientalis L. (1753)
Celtis rigida Blume (1826)
Colubrina leschenaultii (DC.) G.Don (1832)
Sponia affinis Planch. (1848)
Sponia africana Planch. (1848)
Sponia amboinensis (Misapplied)
Sponia andaresa Comm. ex Lam. (1797)
Sponia argentea Planch. (1848)
Sponia bracteolata Hochst. (1845)
Sponia commersonii Decne. ex Planch. (1848)
Sponia glomerata Hochst. (1845)
Sponia guineensis (Schumach. & Thonn.) Planch. (1873)
Sponia hochstetteri Planch. (1873)
Sponia lucida Hassk. (1842)
Sponia nitens Hook.f. ex Planch. (1848)
Sponia orientalis (L.) Decne. ex Planch. (1848)
Sponia orientalis var. affinis (Planch.) Baker (1877)
Sponia orientalis var. asperata Solms ex Schweinf. (1867)
Sponia orientalis var. commersonii (Decne. ex Planch.) Baker (1877)
Sponia rigida (Blume) Decne. ex Planch. (1848)
Sponia scaberrima Miq. (1859)
Sponia strigosa Planch. (1848)
Sponia wightii Planch. (1848)
Trema affine (Planch.) Blume (1856)
Trema africanum (Planch.) Blume (1856)
Trema amboinensis (Misapplied)
Trema argenteum (Planch.) Blume (1856)
Trema bracteolatum (Hochst.) Blume (1856)
Trema burmanni Blume (1856)
Trema cannabina (Misapplied)
Trema commersonii (Decne. ex Planch.) Blume (1856)
Trema glomeratum (Hochst.) Blume (1856)
Trema grevei Baill. (1895)
Trema griseum Baker (1883)
Trema guineense (Schumach. & Thonn.) Ficalho (1884)
Trema guineense f. strigosum Büttner (1889)
Trema guineense var. asperatum (Solms ex Schweinf.) Cufod. (1969)
Trema guineense var. hochstetteri (Planch.) Engl. (1895)
Trema guineense var. paucinervium Hauman (1942)
Trema hochstetteri (Planch.) Engl. (1892)
Trema nitens (Hook.f. ex Planch.) Blume (1856)
Trema orientale var. argenteum (Planch.) Lauterb. (1913)
Trema orientale var. bicornis De Wit (1949)
Trema orientale var. rigidum (Blume) Lauterb. (1913)
Trema orientalis
Trema polygama Z.M.Wu & J.Y.Lin (1994)
Trema rigidum (Blume) Blume (1856)
Trema scaberrimum (Miq.) Blume (1856)
Trema sieberi Blume (1856)
Trema strigosum (Planch.) Blume (1856)
Trema tomentosa (Misapplied)
Trema wightii Blume (1856)
Tremma orientalis

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Not in flora
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Birds
Forestry

Pollinators

Notes

  • (Hillebrand & Lydgate s.n., BISH)
  • 30- 800 m
  • 30-800 m
  • Description digitized by Tiffany Flood
  • Description digitized by Tim
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • Native to tropical Africa, Madagascar, southeastern Asia, Japan, Malesia, Queensland, Australia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia; in Hawai'i on all of the main islands except Ni'ihau and Kaho'olawe. Not known in Hawai'i prior to 1870
  • Not known in Hawai'i prior to 1870 (Hillebrand & Lydgate s.n., BISH).-Plate 190

Bibliography

Name Published In: Mus. Bot. 2: 62 (1856)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1296 (K, O, Mo, L, M, H [as T. orientalis]); Staples & Herbst 2005:551 (DESCR); Faccenda, Arthur, et al. 2025:166 (remove L [no evidence of nat.]); IPNI 2025 (spelling change to orientale)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Trema orientale kau, pahala, high school ground PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bembauer, w. Hawaii BISH 4/14/1947
2 Trema orientale Hilo HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Hawaii 10/6/2015
3 Trema orientale waiakea arboretum, waiakea forest preserve, 5 mi. s of hilo secondary forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN little jr., e.l. collector number: 23043 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1968
4 Trema orientale ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District Growing in a fallow papaya field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kubo, R. 27 Hawaii BISH 4/23/1979
5 Trema orientale nene rd. beyond airport, near coast east of hilo common in edges of dense scrub-forest dominated by Melastoma PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 55662 Hawaii BISH 3/14/1975
6 Trema orientale Hilo HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Hawaii 10/14/2016
7 Trema orientale Hilo HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Hawaii 10/14/2016
8 Trema orientale Koolau Range, Punaluu, below Castle Trail, beside road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilbur, R.L. 751 Oahu BISH 5/23/1948
9 Trema orientale Central ridge of Olowalu Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2346.M Maui BISH 5/12/1920
10 Trema orientale castle trail In wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. collector number: 708 Kauai BISH 3/1/1981
11 Trema orientale Koolau Mts. along Pupukea Rd. in Gulch behind Helemano Military Reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. Collector Number: 620520049 Oahu BISH 5/20/1962
12 Trema orientale kalihuiwai Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyngate, j.m. Hawaii BISH 8/8/1913
13 Trema orientale honolulu, vineyard st. h.s.p.a PRESERVED_SPECIMEN macdaniels, l.h. collector number: 458 Oahu BISH 1/17/1927
14 Trema orientale Near road that leads up to Sacred Falls trail In thicket behind beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/21/1978
15 Trema orientale Honolulu, Nuuanu Valley, nearly opposite Queen Emma Home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/21/1961
16 Trema orientale makaleha ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN russ, g.w. Oahu BISH 10/1/1929
17 Trema orientale honolulu: foster botanic garden potted in full sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 2994 Oahu BISH 12/9/1986
18 Trema orientale Head of Manoa Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hillebrand, W.B. s.n. Oahu BISH
19 Trema orientale honolulu, academy of arts bldg. lawn beretania st PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 1667 Oahu BISH 2/22/1957
20 Trema orientale punaluu, slopes bordering castle trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. pyle, l.; obata, j.; tate, b. collector number: 1806 Oahu BISH 10/28/1984
21 Trema orientale koolau range, punaluu, below castle trail, beside road Moist woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilbur, r.l. collector number: 751 Kauai BISH 5/23/1948
22 Trema orientale Honolulu, Vineyard St. H.S.P.A PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. 458 Oahu BISH 1/17/1927
23 Trema orientale castle trail in Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Eucalyptus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. collector number: 707 Oahu BISH 3/1/1981
24 Trema orientale koolau range, kaneohe, 47-285 pulama rd., senator fong's plantation and garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN annable, c.r. collector number: 3036 Oahu BISH 9/23/1996
25 Trema orientale mokuleia, slopes of kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1784.o Oahu BISH 4/26/1912
26 Trema orientale puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan, l.w. Hawaii BISH 3/1/1932
27 Trema orientale Castle Trail Tree growing in Metrosideros, Pisonia, Cyrtandra, Clidemia forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, W.C. 708 Oahu BISH 3/1/1981
28 Trema orientale wahiawa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kerr, m. Maui BISH 12/2/1945
29 Trema orientale Puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bryan, L.W. s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/1/1932
30 Trema orientale honolulu, lyon arboretum, just north of aroid valley, nearly overhanging road from west bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 222 Oahu BISH 6/14/1967
31 Trema orientale princeville; along road across from hanalei valley lookout standing water PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1724 Kauai BISH 5/14/1986
32 Trema orientale First part of Kipapa Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kerr, M. 53-O Oahu BISH 5/19/1946
33 Trema orientale Wailau, slopes of Ulakui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 554.Mo Maui BISH 9/1/1912
34 Trema orientale Wahiawa, back of library, in gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Swanson, Mrs. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/22/1953
35 Trema orientale undeveloped subdivision, waiakea wet; Metrosideros, Perrottetia, Sadleria, Touchardia, Cyanea, Hedyotis, Cyrtandra, Diplazium, Pneumatopteris, Rubus rosifolius, Cyathea cooperi, Youngia japonica PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 1723 Kauai BISH 8/4/1984
36 Trema orientale Castle trail in Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Eucalyptus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, W.C. 707 Oahu BISH 3/1/1981
37 Trema orientale koolau range, kapalama valley dry forest area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kuykendall, j.r. collector number: 17 Oahu BISH 11/1/1942
38 Trema orientale central ridge of olowalu valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2346.m Oahu BISH 5/12/1920
39 Trema orientale Near road that leads up to Sacred Falls trail In thicket behind beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/21/1978
40 Trema orientale honolulu, kalihi valley, kamehameha nursery PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. collector number: 106 Oahu BISH 5/1/1928
41 Trema orientale manoa valley, near head, arboretum of h.s.p.a PRESERVED_SPECIMEN caum, e.l. Maui BISH 12/1/1930
42 Trema orientale honolulu, kalihi valley, bishop estate nursery PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. collector number: 153 Oahu BISH 10/6/1928
43 Trema orientale Koolau Range, Punaluu, below Castle Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Webster, G.L. 1591 Oahu BISH 5/23/1948
44 Trema orientale kapalama valley grassy slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. Oahu BISH 10/8/1932
45 Trema orientale koolau range, kapalama valley Metrosideros, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora rugosa, Campylopus, Plantago, Cheirodendron, Tetraplasandra, Myrsine, Cyanea, Trematolobelia, Lobelia, Cyrtandra, Juncus, Stenogyne, Hedyotis, Ilex, Eurya, Bidens, Melicope, Labordia, Coprosma, bryophytes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN uehara, s. collector number: 13 Kauai BISH 11/1/1942
46 Trema orientale Wahiawa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kerr, M. s.n. Oahu BISH 12/2/1945
47 Trema orientale undeveloped subdivision, Waiakea understory grazed by cattle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 1723 Hawaii BISH 8/4/1984
48 Trema orientale Honolulu, Manoa, Kahaloa Street. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 73 Oahu PTBG 7/4/1974
49 Trema orientale first part of kipapa trail disturbed area between Pandanus forest and lawn area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kerr, m. collector number: 53-o Maui BISH 5/19/1946
50 Trema orientale near highway 11 about 23 miles w of hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 908 Hawaii BISH 2/11/1968
51 Trema orientale Moanalua Valley, 5 mi nw. of Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Little Jr., E.L. 31016 Oahu BISH 8/9/1976
52 Trema orientale waipahu cultral gardens, 94-695 waipahu st Acacia koa- Metrosideros polymorpha mesic to wet forest. Understory vegetation dominated by Cibotium spp, Broussaisia arguta with Cheirodendron, Myrsine lessertiana, Ilex anomala, Coprosma ochracea, terrestrial Sadleria spp, Athyrium microphyllum, Dyropteri PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2108 Hawaii BISH 3/10/1986
53 Trema orientale First {makai} S branch of Makamakaole Stream windward lower forest, growing in thicket of Gleichenia linearis, with Bobea elatior, Straussia mariniana, Metrosideros, Acacia, and Aleurites PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hatheway, W.H. 455 Maui BISH 11/28/1950
54 Trema orientale kalihi, kamanaiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, e.p. collector number: 15 Oahu BISH 10/15/1930
55 Trema orientale Ahupua'a 'O Kahana State Park. Along trail/power line cut NW of visitor center. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Andrew Townesmith|Karen M. Meyer Townesmith 1049 Missouri Botanical Garden 5/5/2008
56 Trema orientale Oahu: Waimea Arboretum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN James S. Miller|Mary Merello Miller 7809 Missouri Botanical Garden 7/28/1992
57 Trema orientale oahu: waimea arboretum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN james s. miller|mary merello miller 7809 MO 7/28/1992
58 Trema orientale ahupua'a 'o kahana state park. along trail/power line cut nw of visitor center. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN andrew townesmith|karen m. meyer townesmith 1049 MO 5/5/2008
59 Trema orientale Koolau Range, Senator Fong's Plantation & Gardens, 47-285 Pulama Rd (Private land holding) Lowland mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3036 NY 9/23/1996
60 Trema orientale koolau range, senator fong's plantation & gardens, 47-285 pulama rd (private land holding) Lowland mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3036 NY 9/23/1996
61 Trema orientale Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Just south of Pump 6 at North end of Allerton Gardens. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5729 Kauai PTBG 12/14/1987
62 Trema orientale Kawaipapa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50736 Maui PTBG 5/28/2007
63 Trema orientale MOLOKAI: Kapailoa [Ka`aloa] forested slopes above Haupu Bay, Diospyros sandwicensis mixed mesic forest, with Charpentiera obovata, Nototrichium sandwicense, Alyxia oliviformis, Ochrosia compta, Reynoldsia sandwicensis, Tetraplasandra hawaiensis, Clermontia kakeana, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Styphelia tameiameiae, Antidesma platyphyllum var. platyphyllum, Xylosma hawaiiense PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 9227 Molokai PTBG 1/3/2002
64 Trema orientale Princeville. Planted along road across from Hanalei Valley lookout. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1724 Kauai PTBG 5/14/1986
65 Trema orientale Kahili Ridge Trail. S facing slope just above cliff. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clay Trauernicht 563 Kauai PTBG 8/18/2008
66 Trema orientale Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve. Ridge trail from watertank at Kahili Mtn Park along spine of secondary ridge between Laauhihaihai & Kahili. Degraded mixed mesophytic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6504 Kauai PTBG 3/2/1999
67 Trema orientale Puna District, collected in the ahupua`a of Halepua`a. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN R. Kubo 27 Hawaii US 4/23/1979
68 Trema orientale Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Near chalet in lower valley. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3099 Kauai PTBG 8/1/1988
69 Trema orientale princeville, across form hanalei valley lookout PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn 1724 UPS 5/14/1986
70 Trema orientale Koloa District, National Tropical Botanical Garden in Lawai Valley; Allerton Garden, Micronesian Collection along W side of Lawai Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H. 9381 Kauai US 10/28/2004
71 Trema orientale Princeville, across form Hanalei Valley Lookout PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W. 1724 Kauai US 5/14/1986
72 Trema orientale Honolulu, Lyon Arboretum. Sect. 1 - row 8 - tree 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 631 Oahu US 10/5/1967
73 Trema orientale puna district, collected in the ahupua`a of halepua`a. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. kubo 27 Hawaii US 4/23/1979
74 Trema orientale mountain near last ditchman's house on way to mt. eke, west maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 2562 Maui US 8/27/1927
75 Trema orientale PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. b. hillebrand illegible Hawaii US 8/8/1900
76 Trema orientale Puna District, collected in the ahupua`a of Halepua`a. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kubo, R. 27 Hawaii US 4/23/1979
77 Trema orientale PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hillebrand, W. illegible Hawaii US 3/14/1905
78 Trema orientale western branch of mapulehu valley, molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 8684 Molokai US 7/20/1928
79 Trema orientale Oahu, Honolulu, in garden of E.H. Bryan in Manoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bryan Jr., E. H.; Neal, M. C. s. n. Oahu US 3/22/1965
80 Trema orientale honolulu, lyon arboretum. sect. 1 - row 8 - tree 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 631 Oahu US 10/5/1967
81 Trema orientale Central ridge of Olowalu Valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 2346.M Maui US 5/12/2020
82 Trema orientale central ridge of olowalu valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 2346.m Maui US 5/12/1920
83 Trema orientale near hwy 11 ca. 23 miles w of hilo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 908 Molokai US 2/11/1968
84 Trema orientale Nene Road, beyond airport, near coast E of Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 55662 Hawaii US 3/14/1975
85 Trema orientale near highway 11 about 23 miles west of hilo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 908 Hawaii US 2/11/1968
86 Trema orientale SE part of Oahu, Moanalua Valley, 5 mi NW of Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Little Jr., E. L. 31016 Oahu US 8/9/1976
87 Trema orientale Waianae Mts., just below Palikea, Oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cowan, R. S. 903 Oahu US 3/26/1948
88 Trema orientale Honokahau Drainage Basin, Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 395.M. Maui US 1917-00-00
89 Trema orientale central ridge of olowalu valley, maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 2346.m. Oahu US 5/12/1920
90 Trema orientale Western branch of Mapulehu Valley, Molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8684 Molokai US 7/20/2028
91 Trema orientale honokahau drainage basin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 395.m Maui US 9/25/1917
92 Trema orientale puulupe, kawailoa, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, d. l. topping, -- martinez & -- salucop 11068 Hawaii US 2/25/1937
93 Trema orientale Koloa Dist., Lawai Valley, Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai Kai, just S of Pump 6 at N end of Allerton gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H. 5729 Kauai US 12/14/1987
94 Trema orientale Wailau, slopes of Ulokui, Oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 554.Mo. Oahu US 9/12/2020
95 Trema orientale honokahau drainage basin, maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 395.m. Maui US 9/25/1917
96 Trema orientale west maui: mountain near last ditchman's house on way to mt. eke PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & h. wiebke 2562 Maui US 8/27/1927
97 Trema orientale Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, along an access road with vegetation growing between the ruts, small opening in dense forest, roadside. Small opening in dense forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. Long 1158 Hawaii US 2/22/2001
98 Trema orientale oahu, honolulu, in garden of e.h. bryan in manoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. bryan jr. & m. neal s. n. Oahu US 3/22/1965
99 Trema orientale upper waiakea forest reserve, along an access road with vegetation growing between the ruts, small opening in dense forest, roadside. Small opening in dense forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. long 1158 Hawaii US 2/22/2001
100 Trema orientale Central ridge of Olowalu Valley, Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 2346.M. Maui US 5/12/2020
101 Trema orientale Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, along an access road with vegetation growing between the ruts, small opening in dense forest, roadside. Small opening in dense forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Long, S. 1158 Hawaii US 2/22/2001
102 Trema orientale Slopes of Kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 1784.6 Oahu US 1912-00-00
103 Trema orientale Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Grant, M.L. 7553 Oahu BISH 11/22/1934
104 Trema orientale se part of oahu, moanalua valley, 5 mi nw of honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. l. little jr. 31016 Oahu US 8/9/1976
105 Trema orientale Honokahau Drainage Basin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 395.M Maui US 1917-00-00
106 Trema orientale West Maui: Mountain near last ditchman's house on way to Mt. Eke PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Wiebke, H. 2562 Maui US 8/27/2027
107 Trema orientale E part of Hawaii, Waiakea Arboretum, Waiakea Forest Preserve, 5 mi S of Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Little Jr., E. L. 23043 Hawaii US 6/2/1968
108 Trema orientale e part of hawaii, waiakea arboretum, waiakea forest preserve, 5 mi s of hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. l. little jr. 23043 Hawaii US 6/2/1968
109 Trema orientale Near Highway 11 about 23 miles west of Hilo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 908 Hawaii US 2/11/1968
110 Trema orientale koloa dist., lawai valley, pacific tropical botanical garden, lawai kai, just s of pump 6 at n end of allerton gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 5729 Kauai US 12/14/1987
111 Trema orientale Koloa District, National Tropical Botanical Garden in Lawai Valley; Allerton Garden, Micronesian Collection along W side of Lawai Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9381 Kauai US 10/28/2004
112 Trema orientale Mountain near last ditchman's house on way to Mt. Eke, West Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 2562 Maui US 8/27/2027
113 Trema orientale lawai valley. pacific tropical botanical garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn 3099 Kauai US 8/1/1998
114 Trema orientale wailau, slopes of ulokui, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 554.mo. Oahu US
115 Trema orientale Lawai Valley. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W. 3099 Kauai US 8/1/1998
116 Trema orientale slopes of kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1784.6 Oahu US 4/26/1912
117 Trema orientale State of Hawaii Division of Forestry and Wildlife. Permit: 05046 Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve. Along an access road with vegetation growing between the ruts. Small opening in dense forest, roadside. Small opening in dense forest, roadside. Black volcanic soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sandy Long 1158 UTC 2/22/2001
118 Trema orientale state of hawaii division of forestry and wildlife. permit: 05046 upper waiakea forest reserve. along an access road with vegetation growing between the ruts. small opening in dense forest, roadside. Edge of steam crack PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sandy long 1158 YPM 2/22/2001
119 Trema orientale honolulu, waimea arboretum Acacia-Sapindus-Microlepia community. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN miller, j.s. merello, m. collector number: 7809 Hawaii BISH 7/28/1992
120 Trema orientale Waiakea Arboretum, Waiakea Forest Preserve, 5 mi. S of Hilo secondary forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Little Jr., E.L. 23043 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1968
121 Trema orientale Manoa Valley, near head, arboretum of H.S.P.A PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Caum, E.L. s.n. Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
122 Trema orientale Koolau Range, Kapalama Valley dry forest area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kuykendall, J.R. 17 Oahu BISH 11/1/1942
123 Trema orientale manoa valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. lydgate, j.m. collector number: 1883 Oahu BISH 1870-10-10
124 Trema orientale Honolulu: Foster Botanic Garden potted in full sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2994 Oahu BISH 12/9/1986
125 Trema orientale mountain near last ditchman's house on way to mt. eke, west mt. side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 2562 Maui BISH 8/27/1927
126 Trema orientale Koloa District, Lawai Valley, Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai Kai, just S of Pump 6 at North end of Allerton gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 5729 Kauai BISH 12/14/1987
127 Trema orientale Kapalama Valley grassy slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd Jr., A.F. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/8/1932
128 Trema orientale upper Waianae Valley, slopes of Kamaileunu Ridge, North of Puu Kawiwi in dry secondary forest of Psidium, Lantana & other introduced exotics PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 1098 Oahu BISH 12/28/1972
129 Trema orientale Princeville; along road across from Hanalei Valley lookout PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1724 Kauai BISH 5/14/1986
130 Trema orientale nene road, beyond airport, near coast e of hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 55662 Hawaii US 3/14/1975
131 Trema orientale Kohala ditch trail, steep slopes of gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. 339 Hawaii BISH 12/6/1926
132 Trema orientale kupehau, honouliuli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. Oahu BISH 5/12/1933
133 Trema orientale koloa district, national tropical botanical garden in lawai valley; allerton garden, micronesian collection along w side of lawai stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 9381 Kauai US 10/28/2004
134 Trema orientale Honolulu, Waimea Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Miller, J.S. 7809 Oahu BISH 7/28/1992
135 Trema orientale Castle Trail in Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Eucalyptus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, W.C. 707 Oahu BISH 3/1/1981
136 Trema orientale honokahau drainage basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 395.m Maui BISH 9/25/1917
137 Trema orientale Near Hwy 11 ca. 23 miles W of Hilo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 908 Hawaii US 2/11/1968
138 Trema orientale moanalua valley, 5 mi. nw. of honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN little jr., e.l. collector number: 31016 Oahu BISH 8/9/1976
139 Trema orientale Manoa, HSPA plantation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Grant, M.L. 7510 Oahu BISH 10/29/1934
140 Trema orientale Honolulu, in garden of E.H. Bryan, Manoa garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bryan Jr., E.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/22/1965
141 Trema orientale Waipahu Cultral Gardens, 94-695 Waipahu St full sun at the side of a stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2108 Oahu BISH 3/10/1986
142 Trema orientale Koolau Range, Kapalama Valley lower dry lands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Uehara, S. 13 Oahu BISH 11/1/1942
143 Trema orientale Koolau Range, Kaneohe, 47-285 Pulama Rd., Senator Fong's Plantation and Garden with Schefflera and Schinus; lowland mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. Collector Number: 3036 Oahu BISH 9/23/1996
144 Trema orientale Honolulu, Academy of Arts Bldg. lawn Beretania St PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 1667 Oahu BISH 2/22/1957
145 Trema orientale Honolulu, Kalihi Valley, Bishop Estate Nursery PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd Jr., A.F. 153 Oahu BISH 10/6/1928
146 Trema orientale Honolulu, Lyon Arboretum. Sect. 1 - row 8 - tree 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 631 Oahu BISH 10/5/1967
147 Trema orientale Honolulu, Kamehameha Girls' School, Kapalama, Koolau Range forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2431 Oahu BISH 12/10/1938
148 Trema orientale castle trail Metrosideros, Pisonia, Cyrtandra, Clidemia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. collector number: 708 Oahu BISH 3/1/1981
149 Trema orientale Mountain near last ditchman's house on way to Mt. Eke, West mt. side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 2562 Maui BISH 8/27/1927
150 Trema orientale Koolau Mts. along Pupukea Rd. in Gulch behind Helemano Military Reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 620520049 Oahu BISH 5/20/1962
151 Trema orientale first {makai} s branch of makamakaole stream windward lower forest, growing in thicket of Gleichenia linearis, with Bobea elatior, Straussia mariniana, Metrosideros, Acacia, and Aleurites PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. greenwell, a. collector number: 455 Maui BISH 11/28/1950
152 Trema orientale mokuleia, slopes of kaala forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1784.o Oahu BISH 4/26/1912
153 Trema orientale near hwy 11 ca. 23 miles w of hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 908 Hawaii BISH 2/11/1968
154 Trema orientale Koolau Range, Kaneohe, 47-285 Pulama Rd., Senator Fong's Plantation and Garden with Schefflera and Schinus; lowland mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. 3036 Oahu BISH 9/23/1996
155 Trema orientale honolulu, nuuanu valley, nearly opposite queen emma home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 10/21/1961
156 Trema orientale koolau mts. along pupukea rd. in gulch behind helemano military reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: 620520049 Oahu BISH 5/20/1962
157 Trema orientale wailau, slopes of ulakui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 554.mo Maui BISH 9/1/1912
158 Trema orientale Honolulu, Kalihi Valley, Kamehameha Nursery PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd Jr., A.F. 106 Oahu BISH 5/1/1928
159 Trema orientale koloa district, lawai valley, pacific tropical botanical garden, near chalet in lower valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 3099 Kauai BISH 8/1/1988
160 Trema orientale honolulu, e.h. bryan, manoa garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan jr., e.h. Oahu BISH 3/22/1965
161 Trema orientale Honolulu, Waimea Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Miller, J.S. Merello, M. Collector Number: 7809 Oahu BISH 7/28/1992
162 Trema orientale wahiawa, back of library, in gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN swanson, mrs. Oahu BISH 9/22/1953
163 Trema orientale honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN grant, m.l. collector number: 7553 Oahu BISH 11/22/1934
164 Trema orientale honolulu, kamehameha girls' school, kapalama, koolau range PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. judd, a.f. collector number: 2431 Hawaii BISH 12/10/1938
165 Trema orientale Kalihi, Kamanaiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hume, E.P. 15 Oahu BISH 10/15/1930
166 Trema orientale koolau range, punaluu, below castle trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN webster, g.l. collector number: 1591 Oahu BISH 5/23/1948
167 Trema orientale manoa, hspa plantation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN grant, m.l. collector number: 7510 Oahu BISH 10/29/1934
168 Trema orientale near road that leads up to sacred falls trail In thicket behind beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/21/1978
169 Trema orientale ahupuaa of halepuaa in the puna district Growing in a fallow papaya field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kubo, r. collector number: 27 Hawaii BISH 4/23/1979
170 Trema orientale Honokahau Drainage Basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 395.M Maui BISH 9/25/1917
171 Trema orientale castle trail Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Eucalyptus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. collector number: 707 Oahu BISH 3/1/1981
172 Trema orientale Near Hwy 11 ca. 23 miles W of Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 908 Hawaii BISH 2/11/1968
173 Trema orientale honolulu, lyon arboretum. sect. 1 - row 8 - tree 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 631 Oahu BISH 10/5/1967
174 Trema orientale waianae mts., just below palikea, ridge running seaward from cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cowan, r.s. collector number: 903 Oahu BISH 3/26/1948
175 Trema orientale Honolulu, Lyon Arboretum, just north of Aroid Valley, nearly overhanging road from west bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 222 Oahu BISH 6/14/1967
176 Trema orientale Kupehau, Honouliuli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/12/1933
177 Trema orientale Kalihuiwai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lydgate, J.M. s.n. Kauai BISH 3/27/1905
178 Trema orientale Punaluu, slopes bordering Castle Trail uluhe-covered hillside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 1806 Oahu BISH 10/28/1984
179 Trema orientale Koloa District, Lawai Valley, Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, near chalet in lower valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 3099 Kauai BISH 8/1/1988
180 Trema orientale Kau, Pahala, high school ground PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bembauer, W. s.n. Hawaii BISH 4/14/1947
181 Trema orientale Waianae Mts., just below Palikea, ridge running seaward from cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cowan, R.S. 903 Oahu BISH 3/26/1948
182 Trema orientale Near Highway 11 about 23 miles w of Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 908 Hawaii BISH 2/11/1968
183 Trema orientale ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District Growing in a fallow papaya field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kubo, R. Collector Number: 27 Hawaii BISH 4/23/1979
184 Trema orientale Makaleha Ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Russ, G.W. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/1/1929
185 Trema orientale head of manoa valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. lydgate, j.m. Oahu BISH
186 Trema orientale upper waianae valley, slopes of kamaileunu ridge, north of puu kawiwi forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 1098 Hawaii BISH 12/28/1972
187 Trema orientale ahupuaa of halepuaa in the puna district PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kubo, r. collector number: 27 Oahu BISH 4/23/1979
188 Trema orientale Manoa Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hillebrand, W.B. 1883 Oahu BISH 1870-00-00
189 Trema orientale Nene rd. beyond airport, near coast east of Hilo common in edges of dense scrub-forest dominated by Melastoma PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 55662 Hawaii BISH 3/14/1975
190 Trema orientale Hilo HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Hawaii 1/2/2020
191 Trema orientale kohala ditch trail, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN macdaniels, l.h. collector number: 339 Oahu BISH 12/6/1926
192 Trema orientale koloa district, lawai valley, pacific tropical botanical garden, lawai kai, just s of pump 6 at north end of allerton gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 5729 Kauai BISH 12/14/1987
193 Trema orientale Manoa Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hillebrand, W.B. Lydgate, J.M. Collector Number: 1883 Oahu BISH 1870-10-10
194 Trema orientale Hilo HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Hawaii 10/14/2016
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