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Trema orientale

(L.) Blume (1856)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Cannabaceae Genus: Trema

charcoal tree, gunpowder tree

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Trees to 3–36 m tall.

Stems: Trunk ± buttressed, densely pubescent with appressed to erect, silvery, glaucous, or grayish hairs and short, multicellular, glandular hairs, branches spreading and drooping.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate, distichous. Blades ovate to narrowly elliptic or lanceolate, 6–19 cm long, 1.5–7(–10) cm wide. Apex acute to acuminate-caudate. Base asymmetrical, cordate, rounded, or occasionally truncate. Upper surfaces sparsely to strongly scabrid with pustulate–based hairs; lower surfaces densely tomentose with silvery appressed, unicellular hairs and shorter, multicellular, glandular hairs; blades coriaceous, often rigid and brittle. Margins serrate to denticulate. Pinnately veined and tripliveined at base. Petioles 0.7–1.8 cm long. Stipules distinct, linear–lanceolate, ca.5–7 mm long, enclosing the terminal buds.

Flowers: Flowers of different sexes borne on separate branches in a branched panicle or thyrse; staminate flowers 20–100; pistillate flowers 5–15; staminate flowers in inflorescences up to 2.5–5 cm long; pistillate flowers in inflorescences 1–2.5 cm long; bracts minute, ovate, 2–3 mm long. Flowers unisexual (and the plants monoecious), densely pubescent. Calyx of 5 sepals, induplicate in bud, staminate flowers sepals ca.1.5–2 mm long; pistillate flowers sepals ca. 1–1.5 mm long. Corolla (petals) absent. Stamens introrse, equal in number to tepals, inserted at base of sepals; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits; staminodes absent in pistillate flowers. Ovary superior (pistillate flowers), slightly compressed, 2-carpellate, 1-celled, present but nonfunctional in staminate flowers; ovule pendulous from apex; styles 2, the inner face stigmatic.

Fruit: Drupes black at maturity; 3–5 mm long; ovoid; slightly compressed; glabrous. Seeds broadly ovoid; ± compressed; 2-5 mm in diam.

Ploidy: 2n = 20; 40

Habitat: Disturbed mesic forest; diverse mesic forest.

Elevation Range: 30–800 m.

Historical Distribution

Synonyms (61)

Ceanothus leschenaultii DC. (1825)
Celtis commersonii Brongn. (1834)
Celtis glomerata Hochst. (1845)
Celtis guineensis Schumach. & Thonn. (1827)
Celtis guineensis var. parvifolia Schumach. (1827)
Celtis ituriensis De Wild. (1921)
Celtis laeta Salisb. (1796)
Celtis madagascariensis Bojer (1837)
Celtis orientalis L. (1753)
Celtis rigida Blume (1826)
Colubrina leschenaultii (DC.) G.Don (1832)
Sponia affinis Planch. (1848)
Sponia africana Planch. (1848)
Sponia amboinensis (Misapplied)
Sponia andaresa Comm. ex Lam. (1797)
Sponia argentea Planch. (1848)
Sponia bracteolata Hochst. (1845)
Sponia commersonii Decne. ex Planch. (1848)
Sponia glomerata Hochst. (1845)
Sponia guineensis (Schumach. & Thonn.) Planch. (1873)
Sponia hochstetteri Planch. (1873)
Sponia lucida Hassk. (1842)
Sponia nitens Hook.f. ex Planch. (1848)
Sponia orientalis (L.) Decne. ex Planch. (1848)
Sponia orientalis var. affinis (Planch.) Baker (1877)
Sponia orientalis var. asperata Solms ex Schweinf. (1867)
Sponia orientalis var. commersonii (Decne. ex Planch.) Baker (1877)
Sponia rigida (Blume) Decne. ex Planch. (1848)
Sponia scaberrima Miq. (1859)
Sponia strigosa Planch. (1848)
Sponia wightii Planch. (1848)
Trema affine (Planch.) Blume (1856)
Trema africanum (Planch.) Blume (1856)
Trema amboinensis (Misapplied)
Trema argenteum (Planch.) Blume (1856)
Trema bracteolatum (Hochst.) Blume (1856)
Trema burmanni Blume (1856)
Trema cannabina (Misapplied)
Trema commersonii (Decne. ex Planch.) Blume (1856)
Trema glomeratum (Hochst.) Blume (1856)
Trema grevei Baill. (1895)
Trema griseum Baker (1883)
Trema guineense (Schumach. & Thonn.) Ficalho (1884)
Trema guineense f. strigosum Büttner (1889)
Trema guineense var. asperatum (Solms ex Schweinf.) Cufod. (1969)
Trema guineense var. hochstetteri (Planch.) Engl. (1895)
Trema guineense var. paucinervium Hauman (1942)
Trema hochstetteri (Planch.) Engl. (1892)
Trema nitens (Hook.f. ex Planch.) Blume (1856)
Trema orientale var. argenteum (Planch.) Lauterb. (1913)
Trema orientale var. bicornis De Wit (1949)
Trema orientale var. rigidum (Blume) Lauterb. (1913)
Trema orientalis
Trema polygama Z.M.Wu & J.Y.Lin (1994)
Trema rigidum (Blume) Blume (1856)
Trema scaberrimum (Miq.) Blume (1856)
Trema sieberi Blume (1856)
Trema strigosum (Planch.) Blume (1856)
Trema tomentosa (Misapplied)
Trema wightii Blume (1856)
Tremma orientalis

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Birds
Forestry

Pollinators

Notes

  • (Hillebrand & Lydgate s.n., BISH)
  • 30- 800 m
  • 30-800 m
  • Description digitized by Tiffany Flood
  • Description digitized by Tim
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • Native to tropical Africa, Madagascar, southeastern Asia, Japan, Malesia, Queensland, Australia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia; in Hawai'i on all of the main islands except Ni'ihau and Kaho'olawe. Not known in Hawai'i prior to 1870
  • Not known in Hawai'i prior to 1870 (Hillebrand & Lydgate s.n., BISH).-Plate 190

Bibliography

Name Published In: Mus. Bot. 2: 62 (1856)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1296 (K, O, Mo, L, M, H); Staples & Herbst 2005:551 (DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Central ridge of Olowalu Valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 2346.M Maui US 5/12/2020
2 Trema orientale (L.) Blume central ridge of olowalu valley. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 2346.m Maui US 5/12/1920
3 Trema orientale (L.) Blume near hwy 11 ca. 23 miles w of hilo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 908 Molokai US 2/11/1968
4 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Nene Road, beyond airport, near coast E of Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 55662 Hawaii US 3/14/1975
5 Trema orientale (L.) Blume near highway 11 about 23 miles west of hilo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 908 Hawaii US 2/11/1968
6 Trema orientale (L.) Blume SE part of Oahu, Moanalua Valley, 5 mi NW of Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Little Jr., E. L. 31016 Oahu US 8/9/1976
7 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Puna District, collected in the ahupua`a of Halepua`a. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN R. Kubo 27 Hawaii US 4/23/1979
8 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Honokahau Drainage Basin, Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 395.M. Maui US 1917-00-00
9 Trema orientale (L.) Blume central ridge of olowalu valley, maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 2346.m. Oahu US 5/12/1920
10 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Waianae Mts., just below Palikea, Oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cowan, R. S. 903 Oahu US 3/26/1948
11 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Western branch of Mapulehu Valley, Molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 8684 Molokai US 7/20/2028
12 Trema orientale (L.) Blume honokahau drainage basin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 395.m Maui US 9/25/1917
13 Trema orientale (L.) Blume puulupe, kawailoa, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, d. l. topping, -- martinez & -- salucop 11068 Hawaii US 2/25/1937
14 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Koloa Dist., Lawai Valley, Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai Kai, just S of Pump 6 at N end of Allerton gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H. 5729 Kauai US 12/14/1987
15 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Wailau, slopes of Ulokui, Oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 554.Mo. Oahu US 9/12/2020
16 Trema orientale (L.) Blume honokahau drainage basin, maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 395.m. Maui US 9/25/1917
17 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, along an access road with vegetation growing between the ruts, small opening in dense forest, roadside. Small opening in dense forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. Long 1158 Hawaii US 2/22/2001
18 Trema orientale (L.) Blume west maui: mountain near last ditchman's house on way to mt. eke PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & h. wiebke 2562 Maui US 8/27/1927
19 Trema orientale (L.) Blume oahu, honolulu, in garden of e.h. bryan in manoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. bryan jr. & m. neal s. n. Oahu US 3/22/1965
20 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve, along an access road with vegetation growing between the ruts, small opening in dense forest, roadside. Small opening in dense forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Long, S. 1158 Hawaii US 2/22/2001
21 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Central ridge of Olowalu Valley, Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 2346.M. Maui US 5/12/2020
22 Trema orientale (L.) Blume upper waiakea forest reserve, along an access road with vegetation growing between the ruts, small opening in dense forest, roadside. Small opening in dense forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. long 1158 Hawaii US 2/22/2001
23 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Honokahau Drainage Basin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 395.M Maui US 1917-00-00
24 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Slopes of Kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 1784.6 Oahu US 1912-00-00
25 Trema orientale (L.) Blume se part of oahu, moanalua valley, 5 mi nw of honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. l. little jr. 31016 Oahu US 8/9/1976
26 Trema orientale (L.) Blume West Maui: Mountain near last ditchman's house on way to Mt. Eke PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Wiebke, H. 2562 Maui US 8/27/2027
27 Trema orientale (L.) Blume E part of Hawaii, Waiakea Arboretum, Waiakea Forest Preserve, 5 mi S of Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Little Jr., E. L. 23043 Hawaii US 6/2/1968
28 Trema orientale (L.) Blume e part of hawaii, waiakea arboretum, waiakea forest preserve, 5 mi s of hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. l. little jr. 23043 Hawaii US 6/2/1968
29 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Near Highway 11 about 23 miles west of Hilo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 908 Hawaii US 2/11/1968
30 Trema orientale (L.) Blume koloa dist., lawai valley, pacific tropical botanical garden, lawai kai, just s of pump 6 at n end of allerton gardens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 5729 Kauai US 12/14/1987
31 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Koloa District, National Tropical Botanical Garden in Lawai Valley; Allerton Garden, Micronesian Collection along W side of Lawai Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN D. H. Lorence 9381 Kauai US 10/28/2004
32 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Mountain near last ditchman's house on way to Mt. Eke, West Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 2562 Maui US 8/27/2027
33 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Lawai Valley. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W. 3099 Kauai US 8/1/1998
34 Trema orientale (L.) Blume lawai valley. pacific tropical botanical garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn 3099 Kauai US 8/1/1998
35 Trema orientale (L.) Blume wailau, slopes of ulokui, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 554.mo. Oahu US
36 Trema orientale (L.) Blume slopes of kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1784.6 Oahu US 4/26/1912
37 Trema orientale (L.) Blume State of Hawaii Division of Forestry and Wildlife. Permit: 05046 Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve. Along an access road with vegetation growing between the ruts. Small opening in dense forest, roadside. Small opening in dense forest, roadside. Black volcanic soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sandy Long 1158 UTC 2/22/2001
38 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Manoa Valley, near head, arboretum of H.S.P.A PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Caum, E.L. s.n. Oahu BISH 12/1/1930
39 Trema orientale (L.) Blume state of hawaii division of forestry and wildlife. permit: 05046 upper waiakea forest reserve. along an access road with vegetation growing between the ruts. small opening in dense forest, roadside. Edge of steam crack PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sandy long 1158 YPM 2/22/2001
40 Trema orientale (L.) Blume honolulu, waimea arboretum Acacia-Sapindus-Microlepia community. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN miller, j.s. merello, m. collector number: 7809 Hawaii BISH 7/28/1992
41 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Waiakea Arboretum, Waiakea Forest Preserve, 5 mi. S of Hilo secondary forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Little Jr., E.L. 23043 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1968
42 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Koolau Range, Kapalama Valley dry forest area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kuykendall, J.R. 17 Oahu BISH 11/1/1942
43 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Grant, M.L. 7553 Oahu BISH 11/22/1934
44 Trema orientale (L.) Blume manoa valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. lydgate, j.m. collector number: 1883 Oahu BISH 1870-10-10
45 Trema orientale (L.) Blume mountain near last ditchman's house on way to mt. eke, west mt. side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 2562 Maui BISH 8/27/1927
46 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Koloa District, Lawai Valley, Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai Kai, just S of Pump 6 at North end of Allerton gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 5729 Kauai BISH 12/14/1987
47 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Honolulu: Foster Botanic Garden potted in full sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2994 Oahu BISH 12/9/1986
48 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Kapalama Valley grassy slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd Jr., A.F. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/8/1932
49 Trema orientale (L.) Blume upper Waianae Valley, slopes of Kamaileunu Ridge, North of Puu Kawiwi in dry secondary forest of Psidium, Lantana & other introduced exotics PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 1098 Oahu BISH 12/28/1972
50 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Princeville; along road across from Hanalei Valley lookout PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1724 Kauai BISH 5/14/1986
51 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Kohala ditch trail, steep slopes of gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. 339 Hawaii BISH 12/6/1926
52 Trema orientale (L.) Blume nene road, beyond airport, near coast e of hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 55662 Hawaii US 3/14/1975
53 Trema orientale (L.) Blume kupehau, honouliuli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. Oahu BISH 5/12/1933
54 Trema orientale (L.) Blume koloa district, national tropical botanical garden in lawai valley; allerton garden, micronesian collection along w side of lawai stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 9381 Kauai US 10/28/2004
55 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Castle Trail in Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Eucalyptus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, W.C. 707 Oahu BISH 3/1/1981
56 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Honolulu, Waimea Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Miller, J.S. 7809 Oahu BISH 7/28/1992
57 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Near Hwy 11 ca. 23 miles W of Hilo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 908 Hawaii US 2/11/1968
58 Trema orientale (L.) Blume honokahau drainage basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 395.m Maui BISH 9/25/1917
59 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Honolulu, in garden of E.H. Bryan, Manoa garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bryan Jr., E.H. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/22/1965
60 Trema orientale (L.) Blume moanalua valley, 5 mi. nw. of honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN little jr., e.l. collector number: 31016 Oahu BISH 8/9/1976
61 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Honolulu, Academy of Arts Bldg. lawn Beretania St PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 1667 Oahu BISH 2/22/1957
62 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Waipahu Cultral Gardens, 94-695 Waipahu St full sun at the side of a stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2108 Oahu BISH 3/10/1986
63 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Koolau Range, Kapalama Valley lower dry lands PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Uehara, S. 13 Oahu BISH 11/1/1942
64 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Koolau Range, Kaneohe, 47-285 Pulama Rd., Senator Fong's Plantation and Garden with Schefflera and Schinus; lowland mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. Collector Number: 3036 Oahu BISH 9/23/1996
65 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Honolulu, Lyon Arboretum. Sect. 1 - row 8 - tree 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 631 Oahu BISH 10/5/1967
66 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Honolulu, Kalihi Valley, Bishop Estate Nursery PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd Jr., A.F. 153 Oahu BISH 10/6/1928
67 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Manoa, HSPA plantation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Grant, M.L. 7510 Oahu BISH 10/29/1934
68 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Honolulu, Kamehameha Girls' School, Kapalama, Koolau Range forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2431 Oahu BISH 12/10/1938
69 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Mountain near last ditchman's house on way to Mt. Eke, West mt. side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 2562 Maui BISH 8/27/1927
70 Trema orientale (L.) Blume castle trail Metrosideros, Pisonia, Cyrtandra, Clidemia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. collector number: 708 Oahu BISH 3/1/1981
71 Trema orientale (L.) Blume first {makai} s branch of makamakaole stream windward lower forest, growing in thicket of Gleichenia linearis, with Bobea elatior, Straussia mariniana, Metrosideros, Acacia, and Aleurites PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. greenwell, a. collector number: 455 Maui BISH 11/28/1950
72 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Koolau Mts. along Pupukea Rd. in Gulch behind Helemano Military Reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 620520049 Oahu BISH 5/20/1962
73 Trema orientale (L.) Blume mokuleia, slopes of kaala forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1784.o Oahu BISH 4/26/1912
74 Trema orientale (L.) Blume near hwy 11 ca. 23 miles w of hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 908 Hawaii BISH 2/11/1968
75 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Koolau Range, Kaneohe, 47-285 Pulama Rd., Senator Fong's Plantation and Garden with Schefflera and Schinus; lowland mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Annable, C.R. 3036 Oahu BISH 9/23/1996
76 Trema orientale (L.) Blume honolulu, nuuanu valley, nearly opposite queen emma home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. Oahu BISH 10/21/1961
77 Trema orientale (L.) Blume wailau, slopes of ulakui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 554.mo Maui BISH 9/1/1912
78 Trema orientale (L.) Blume koolau mts. along pupukea rd. in gulch behind helemano military reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: 620520049 Oahu BISH 5/20/1962
79 Trema orientale (L.) Blume honolulu, e.h. bryan, manoa garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan jr., e.h. Oahu BISH 3/22/1965
80 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Honolulu, Kalihi Valley, Kamehameha Nursery PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd Jr., A.F. 106 Oahu BISH 5/1/1928
81 Trema orientale (L.) Blume wahiawa, back of library, in gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN swanson, mrs. Oahu BISH 9/22/1953
82 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Honolulu, Waimea Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Miller, J.S. Merello, M. Collector Number: 7809 Oahu BISH 7/28/1992
83 Trema orientale (L.) Blume honolulu, kamehameha girls' school, kapalama, koolau range PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. judd, a.f. collector number: 2431 Hawaii BISH 12/10/1938
84 Trema orientale (L.) Blume honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN grant, m.l. collector number: 7553 Oahu BISH 11/22/1934
85 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Kalihi, Kamanaiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hume, E.P. 15 Oahu BISH 10/15/1930
86 Trema orientale (L.) Blume koolau range, punaluu, below castle trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN webster, g.l. collector number: 1591 Oahu BISH 5/23/1948
87 Trema orientale (L.) Blume ahupuaa of halepuaa in the puna district Growing in a fallow papaya field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kubo, r. collector number: 27 Hawaii BISH 4/23/1979
88 Trema orientale (L.) Blume manoa, hspa plantation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN grant, m.l. collector number: 7510 Oahu BISH 10/29/1934
89 Trema orientale (L.) Blume near road that leads up to sacred falls trail In thicket behind beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/21/1978
90 Trema orientale (L.) Blume castle trail Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Eucalyptus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. collector number: 707 Oahu BISH 3/1/1981
91 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Honokahau Drainage Basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 395.M Maui BISH 9/25/1917
92 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Near Hwy 11 ca. 23 miles W of Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 908 Hawaii BISH 2/11/1968
93 Trema orientale (L.) Blume koloa district, lawai valley, pacific tropical botanical garden, near chalet in lower valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 3099 Kauai BISH 8/1/1988
94 Trema orientale (L.) Blume honolulu, lyon arboretum. sect. 1 - row 8 - tree 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 631 Oahu BISH 10/5/1967
95 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Punaluu, slopes bordering Castle Trail uluhe-covered hillside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 1806 Oahu BISH 10/28/1984
96 Trema orientale (L.) Blume waianae mts., just below palikea, ridge running seaward from cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cowan, r.s. collector number: 903 Oahu BISH 3/26/1948
97 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Honolulu, Lyon Arboretum, just north of Aroid Valley, nearly overhanging road from west bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 222 Oahu BISH 6/14/1967
98 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Kupehau, Honouliuli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/12/1933
99 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Kalihuiwai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lydgate, J.M. s.n. Kauai BISH 3/27/1905
100 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Waianae Mts., just below Palikea, ridge running seaward from cabin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cowan, R.S. 903 Oahu BISH 3/26/1948
101 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Koloa District, Lawai Valley, Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, near chalet in lower valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 3099 Kauai BISH 8/1/1988
102 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Kau, Pahala, high school ground PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bembauer, W. s.n. Hawaii BISH 4/14/1947
103 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Near Highway 11 about 23 miles w of Hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 908 Hawaii BISH 2/11/1968
104 Trema orientale (L.) Blume ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District Growing in a fallow papaya field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kubo, R. Collector Number: 27 Hawaii BISH 4/23/1979
105 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Makaleha Ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Russ, G.W. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/1/1929
106 Trema orientale (L.) Blume upper waianae valley, slopes of kamaileunu ridge, north of puu kawiwi forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 1098 Hawaii BISH 12/28/1972
107 Trema orientale (L.) Blume head of manoa valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hillebrand, w.b. lydgate, j.m. Oahu BISH
108 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Manoa Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hillebrand, W.B. 1883 Oahu BISH 1870-00-00
109 Trema orientale (L.) Blume ahupuaa of halepuaa in the puna district PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kubo, r. collector number: 27 Oahu BISH 4/23/1979
110 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Hilo HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Hawaii 1/2/2020
111 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Nene rd. beyond airport, near coast east of Hilo common in edges of dense scrub-forest dominated by Melastoma PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 55662 Hawaii BISH 3/14/1975
112 Trema orientale (L.) Blume kohala ditch trail, PRESERVED_SPECIMEN macdaniels, l.h. collector number: 339 Oahu BISH 12/6/1926
113 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Manoa Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hillebrand, W.B. Lydgate, J.M. Collector Number: 1883 Oahu BISH 1870-10-10
114 Trema orientale (L.) Blume koloa district, lawai valley, pacific tropical botanical garden, lawai kai, just s of pump 6 at north end of allerton gardens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 5729 Kauai BISH 12/14/1987
115 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Hilo HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Hawaii 10/6/2015
116 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Hilo HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Hawaii 10/14/2016
117 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Hilo HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Hawaii 10/14/2016
118 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Hilo HUMAN_OBSERVATION Friday, J.B. Hawaii 10/14/2016
119 Trema orientale (L.) Blume waiakea arboretum, waiakea forest preserve, 5 mi. s of hilo secondary forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN little jr., e.l. collector number: 23043 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1968
120 Trema orientale (L.) Blume kau, pahala, high school ground PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bembauer, w. Hawaii BISH 4/14/1947
121 Trema orientale (L.) Blume ahupuaa of Halepuaa in the Puna District Growing in a fallow papaya field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kubo, R. 27 Hawaii BISH 4/23/1979
122 Trema orientale (L.) Blume nene rd. beyond airport, near coast east of hilo common in edges of dense scrub-forest dominated by Melastoma PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 55662 Hawaii BISH 3/14/1975
123 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Central ridge of Olowalu Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2346.M Maui BISH 5/12/1920
124 Trema orientale (L.) Blume castle trail In wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. collector number: 708 Kauai BISH 3/1/1981
125 Trema orientale (L.) Blume kalihuiwai Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyngate, j.m. Hawaii BISH 8/8/1913
126 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Koolau Mts. along Pupukea Rd. in Gulch behind Helemano Military Reservation PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. Collector Number: 620520049 Oahu BISH 5/20/1962
127 Trema orientale (L.) Blume honolulu, vineyard st. h.s.p.a PRESERVED_SPECIMEN macdaniels, l.h. collector number: 458 Oahu BISH 1/17/1927
128 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Koolau Range, Punaluu, below Castle Trail, beside road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilbur, R.L. 751 Oahu BISH 5/23/1948
129 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Near road that leads up to Sacred Falls trail In thicket behind beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/21/1978
130 Trema orientale (L.) Blume makaleha ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN russ, g.w. Oahu BISH 10/1/1929
131 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Honolulu, Nuuanu Valley, nearly opposite Queen Emma Home PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/21/1961
132 Trema orientale (L.) Blume honolulu: foster botanic garden potted in full sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 2994 Oahu BISH 12/9/1986
133 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Head of Manoa Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hillebrand, W.B. s.n. Oahu BISH
134 Trema orientale (L.) Blume honolulu, academy of arts bldg. lawn beretania st PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 1667 Oahu BISH 2/22/1957
135 Trema orientale (L.) Blume puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan, l.w. Hawaii BISH 3/1/1932
136 Trema orientale (L.) Blume koolau range, punaluu, below castle trail, beside road Moist woods. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilbur, r.l. collector number: 751 Kauai BISH 5/23/1948
137 Trema orientale (L.) Blume punaluu, slopes bordering castle trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. pyle, l.; obata, j.; tate, b. collector number: 1806 Oahu BISH 10/28/1984
138 Trema orientale (L.) Blume castle trail in Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Eucalyptus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. collector number: 707 Oahu BISH 3/1/1981
139 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Honolulu, Vineyard St. H.S.P.A PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. 458 Oahu BISH 1/17/1927
140 Trema orientale (L.) Blume mokuleia, slopes of kaala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1784.o Oahu BISH 4/26/1912
141 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Castle Trail Tree growing in Metrosideros, Pisonia, Cyrtandra, Clidemia forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, W.C. 708 Oahu BISH 3/1/1981
142 Trema orientale (L.) Blume honolulu, lyon arboretum, just north of aroid valley, nearly overhanging road from west bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 222 Oahu BISH 6/14/1967
143 Trema orientale (L.) Blume wahiawa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kerr, m. Maui BISH 12/2/1945
144 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bryan, L.W. s.n. Hawaii BISH 3/1/1932
145 Trema orientale (L.) Blume undeveloped subdivision, waiakea wet; Metrosideros, Perrottetia, Sadleria, Touchardia, Cyanea, Hedyotis, Cyrtandra, Diplazium, Pneumatopteris, Rubus rosifolius, Cyathea cooperi, Youngia japonica PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 1723 Kauai BISH 8/4/1984
146 Trema orientale (L.) Blume princeville; along road across from hanalei valley lookout standing water PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1724 Kauai BISH 5/14/1986
147 Trema orientale (L.) Blume First part of Kipapa Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kerr, M. 53-O Oahu BISH 5/19/1946
148 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Wailau, slopes of Ulakui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 554.Mo Maui BISH 9/1/1912
149 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Wahiawa, back of library, in gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Swanson, Mrs. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/22/1953
150 Trema orientale (L.) Blume central ridge of olowalu valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2346.m Oahu BISH 5/12/1920
151 Trema orientale (L.) Blume koolau range, kaneohe, 47-285 pulama rd., senator fong's plantation and garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN annable, c.r. collector number: 3036 Oahu BISH 9/23/1996
152 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Castle trail in Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Eucalyptus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, W.C. 707 Oahu BISH 3/1/1981
153 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Near road that leads up to Sacred Falls trail In thicket behind beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/21/1978
154 Trema orientale (L.) Blume manoa valley, near head, arboretum of h.s.p.a PRESERVED_SPECIMEN caum, e.l. Maui BISH 12/1/1930
155 Trema orientale (L.) Blume honolulu, kalihi valley, kamehameha nursery PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. collector number: 106 Oahu BISH 5/1/1928
156 Trema orientale (L.) Blume koolau range, kapalama valley dry forest area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kuykendall, j.r. collector number: 17 Oahu BISH 11/1/1942
157 Trema orientale (L.) Blume honolulu, kalihi valley, bishop estate nursery PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. collector number: 153 Oahu BISH 10/6/1928
158 Trema orientale (L.) Blume kapalama valley grassy slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. Oahu BISH 10/8/1932
159 Trema orientale (L.) Blume koolau range, kapalama valley Metrosideros, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora rugosa, Campylopus, Plantago, Cheirodendron, Tetraplasandra, Myrsine, Cyanea, Trematolobelia, Lobelia, Cyrtandra, Juncus, Stenogyne, Hedyotis, Ilex, Eurya, Bidens, Melicope, Labordia, Coprosma, bryophytes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN uehara, s. collector number: 13 Kauai BISH 11/1/1942
160 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Koolau Range, Punaluu, below Castle Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Webster, G.L. 1591 Oahu BISH 5/23/1948
161 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Wahiawa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kerr, M. s.n. Oahu BISH 12/2/1945
162 Trema orientale (L.) Blume undeveloped subdivision, Waiakea understory grazed by cattle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 1723 Hawaii BISH 8/4/1984
163 Trema orientale (L.) Blume first part of kipapa trail disturbed area between Pandanus forest and lawn area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kerr, m. collector number: 53-o Maui BISH 5/19/1946
164 Trema orientale (L.) Blume near highway 11 about 23 miles w of hilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 908 Hawaii BISH 2/11/1968
165 Trema orientale (L.) Blume First {makai} S branch of Makamakaole Stream windward lower forest, growing in thicket of Gleichenia linearis, with Bobea elatior, Straussia mariniana, Metrosideros, Acacia, and Aleurites PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hatheway, W.H. 455 Maui BISH 11/28/1950
166 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Moanalua Valley, 5 mi nw. of Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Little Jr., E.L. 31016 Oahu BISH 8/9/1976
167 Trema orientale (L.) Blume waipahu cultral gardens, 94-695 waipahu st Acacia koa- Metrosideros polymorpha mesic to wet forest. Understory vegetation dominated by Cibotium spp, Broussaisia arguta with Cheirodendron, Myrsine lessertiana, Ilex anomala, Coprosma ochracea, terrestrial Sadleria spp, Athyrium microphyllum, Dyropteri PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2108 Hawaii BISH 3/10/1986
168 Trema orientale (L.) Blume kalihi, kamanaiki PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hume, e.p. collector number: 15 Oahu BISH 10/15/1930
169 Trema orientale (L.) Blume ahupua'a 'o kahana state park. along trail/power line cut nw of visitor center. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN andrew townesmith|karen m. meyer townesmith 1049 MO 5/5/2008
170 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Ahupua'a 'O Kahana State Park. Along trail/power line cut NW of visitor center. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Andrew Townesmith|Karen M. Meyer Townesmith 1049 Missouri Botanical Garden 5/5/2008
171 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Oahu: Waimea Arboretum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN James S. Miller|Mary Merello Miller 7809 Missouri Botanical Garden 7/28/1992
172 Trema orientale (L.) Blume oahu: waimea arboretum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN james s. miller|mary merello miller 7809 MO 7/28/1992
173 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Koolau Range, Senator Fong's Plantation & Gardens, 47-285 Pulama Rd (Private land holding) Lowland mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3036 NY 9/23/1996
174 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Kahili Ridge Trail. S facing slope just above cliff. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clay Trauernicht 563 Kauai PTBG 8/18/2008
175 Trema orientale (L.) Blume koolau range, senator fong's plantation & gardens, 47-285 pulama rd (private land holding) Lowland mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3036 NY 9/23/1996
176 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Just south of Pump 6 at North end of Allerton Gardens. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5729 Kauai PTBG 12/14/1987
177 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Kawaipapa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50736 Maui PTBG 5/28/2007
178 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Honolulu, Manoa, Kahaloa Street. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 73 Oahu PTBG 7/4/1974
179 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Princeville. Planted along road across from Hanalei Valley lookout. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1724 Kauai PTBG 5/14/1986
180 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve. Ridge trail from watertank at Kahili Mtn Park along spine of secondary ridge between Laauhihaihai & Kahili. Degraded mixed mesophytic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6504 Kauai PTBG 3/2/1999
181 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Near chalet in lower valley. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3099 Kauai PTBG 8/1/1988
182 Trema orientale (L.) Blume MOLOKAI: Kapailoa [Ka`aloa] forested slopes above Haupu Bay, Diospyros sandwicensis mixed mesic forest, with Charpentiera obovata, Nototrichium sandwicense, Alyxia oliviformis, Ochrosia compta, Reynoldsia sandwicensis, Tetraplasandra hawaiensis, Clermontia kakeana, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Styphelia tameiameiae, Antidesma platyphyllum var. platyphyllum, Xylosma hawaiiense PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 9227 Molokai PTBG 1/3/2002
183 Trema orientale (L.) Blume princeville, across form hanalei valley lookout PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn 1724 UPS 5/14/1986
184 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Koloa District, National Tropical Botanical Garden in Lawai Valley; Allerton Garden, Micronesian Collection along W side of Lawai Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H. 9381 Kauai US 10/28/2004
185 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Princeville, across form Hanalei Valley Lookout PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W. 1724 Kauai US 5/14/1986
186 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Honolulu, Lyon Arboretum. Sect. 1 - row 8 - tree 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 631 Oahu US 10/5/1967
187 Trema orientale (L.) Blume mountain near last ditchman's house on way to mt. eke, west maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 2562 Maui US 8/27/1927
188 Trema orientale (L.) Blume puna district, collected in the ahupua`a of halepua`a. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. kubo 27 Hawaii US 4/23/1979
189 Trema orientale (L.) Blume PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hillebrand, W. illegible Hawaii US 3/14/1905
190 Trema orientale (L.) Blume PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. b. hillebrand illegible Hawaii US 8/8/1900
191 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Puna District, collected in the ahupua`a of Halepua`a. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kubo, R. 27 Hawaii US 4/23/1979
192 Trema orientale (L.) Blume western branch of mapulehu valley, molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 8684 Molokai US 7/20/1928
193 Trema orientale (L.) Blume Oahu, Honolulu, in garden of E.H. Bryan in Manoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bryan Jr., E. H.; Neal, M. C. s. n. Oahu US 3/22/1965
194 Trema orientale (L.) Blume honolulu, lyon arboretum. sect. 1 - row 8 - tree 1 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 631 Oahu US 10/5/1967
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